Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: What Makes Fruit-Dried Coffees Taste Fruity?

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication explores why fruit-dried coffees (including natural processed coffees) can taste so FRUITY! The reasons may surprise you.

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Beyond Extraction: How Grinder Design Shapes the Spectrum of Flavor Perception 

The evolution of specialty coffee has fundamentally changed expectations around grinding. Grinding is no longer viewed merely as a passive mechanical step, but as an active instrument for shaping extraction, stabilizing flavor, and helping baristas and roasters extract coffee with greater clarity and consistency. 

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Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: What is Terroir in Coffee?

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication investigates what the term “terroir” can mean in coffee.

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Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: What Makes Coffee Bitter?

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication explores the phenomenon of bitterness in coffee. Why does coffee taste bitter, and what are ways we can influence bitterness through coffee selection, brewing, and roasting?

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Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: What Is Shade Grown Coffee?

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication explores different meanings and potential benefits of the shade grown coffee.

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Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: What Are Coffee Concentrates? Why Are They So Popular?

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication explains a trending topic: coffee concentrates. He investigates what defines a coffee concentrate and some methods used for concentrate preparation.

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NEWS, Sponsored Content Specialty Coffee Association NEWS, Sponsored Content Specialty Coffee Association

From Origin to Cup: Specialty Coffees Deserve the Right Water

World of Coffee is taking place in Latin America for the first time. As the 2026–2027 WBC Qualified Water Filtration Sponsor, BWT water+more, the water optimisation specialist for coffee preparation and the food service industry, will provide the water for the World Barista Championship and monitor its quality on site.

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Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael Decoded, NEWS Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: The Science of “Dialing-In”

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication helps us understand the science behind a key barista skill—dialling in. He also shares historic and recent research, as well as tools to help baristas in the process.

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NEWS, Decoded Laurel Carmichael NEWS, Decoded Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: Why is Coffee Crema So Important?

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication shares why crema is important in espresso—and it’s not the visual!

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NEWS, Decoded Laurel Carmichael NEWS, Decoded Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: Is Tasting Coffee Good for Your Brain?

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication helps us understand what something known as the “olfactory system” works and how we can train our brain to better identify aroma in coffee.

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NEWS, Decoded Laurel Carmichael NEWS, Decoded Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: What is “fresh crop” coffee?

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication helps us understand what coffee professionals mean when they talk about “green coffee aging.” What happens to the beans over time, and why?

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NEWS, Decoded Laurel Carmichael NEWS, Decoded Laurel Carmichael

Coffee Decoded: What is “freshly roasted” coffee?

Welcome to Coffee, Decoded, the Specialty Coffee Association’s weekly column on science, research, and all things coffee knowledge.

PETER GIULIANO, the SCA's Senior Advisor for Scientific Communication helps us understand the science behind “freshly roasted coffee” and what implications freshness has for flavor.

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